Extracts of texts about Korea
taken from various sources dating
from the centuries prior to the
country's opening
These were used to compose the anthology of travelers' tales
"Brief Encounter" (Seoul Selection 2016, ISBN:
9781624120787)
1.
(a) The short texts about
Corea published by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten (1596/8)
(b) An English version of the
account of Korean culture
etc by Martino Martini from the Novus
Atlas Sinensis (1655)
(c) Johan
Nieuhof: the English version
of a single page devoted to a description of Corea from An
embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to
the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China (1669)
2.
(a) PDF
text file of the account of Korea
(based on records by Fr. Jean-Baptiste Régis)
found in du Halde's The general history
of China. Containing a geographical, historical,
chronological, political and physical description of the
empire of China, Chinese-Tartary, Corea, and Thibet. (1739)
(b) The account of Korea from
The
Modern Part of an Universal History, From the Earliest
Account of Time (1759)
(c) The account of Korea
in French from Abrégé
de l'histoire générale des voyages
(1780) by Jean-François de La Harpe.
(d) The
account by Lapérouse of his journey past Korea
in 1787 (in French)
(e) A 1797
survey of Quelpart (Jeju-do) by William
Robert Broughton was
described in his A
Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific
Ocean
and I have made a PDF file of his
rather dull account
(f) Chapter Two of Basil
Hall (1788-1844), Voyage to Loo-Choo, a
visit to Korea in 1816
(g) Charles
Gutzlaff's description of their visit to
some islands on the Corean coast in 1832.
(h) Sir Edward Belcher relates his
visit to Quelpart in 1845
(i) Arthur Adams
(1820-1878)'s fine account
of the natural History of
Quelpart in
Vol 2 of Belcher's account.
(j) Frank Marryat's account of the visit to
Jeju Island (Quelpart) during Belcher's
expedition, where he was a midshipman.
(k) An account of an expedition to rescue French
sailors shipwrecked off Jeju Island in
1851.
3.
In June 1865 Captain Allen Young
presented a paper to the Royal Geographical Society about
the potential interest of Korea
"Une Expedition en Coree"
(links to scanned PDF file; click
here for a pure text file and here
for an English translation) by Jean Henri Zuber,
about the French expedition to Ganghwa-do in 1866.
The account of Corea from: Alexander Williamson Journeys in North China,
Manchuria, and Eastern Mongolia With Some Account of Corea.
Volume 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co, 1870.
"Journey Through
Eastern Mantchooria and Korea." By Walton Grinnell. A
journey made in the autumn of 1870, not entering Korea but
learning much from Korean settlers in Manchuria.
A complete text (in French) of
the Introduction to
Dallet's Histoire
de l’Eglise de Corée section by
section.
Report of a visit to Port
Hamilton in 1875 by a British battleship, written by
Cyprian Bridge, a naval officer (later Admiral Sir Cyprian
Bridge)
Description of Korea
including Seoul written by John Carey Hall who
visited Seoul briefly in 1882.
"Notes on the Capital of Korea" by H. A. C. [Henry Alfred Constant] Bonar of
the Japanese consular service who visited Seoul in the spring of
1883.
White Paper Report of a Journey by Mr. Carles in the North of
Corea and a shorter paper by Carles Recent Journeys in Corea (1885/6)
A paper,
A
Journey in Manchuria By H. E. M.
James (Henry Evan Murchinson James) published in: Proceedings
of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of
Geography. Volume IX., No. 9, September 1887.
A government paper published the report
of the Manchurian expedition led by James written by Harry
English Fulford (PDF file)
Charles William Campbell "A Journey through North
Korea to the Ch'ang-pai Shan". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical
Society and Monthly Record of Geography. Vol. XIV., No.
3. March, 1892,
A lengthy account (in French) by Charles Varat of his journey from Seoul to
Fusan in 1888, Voyage en Corée, published in
Le Tour du Monde 1892. Section
I, Section
II, Section
III, Section
IV,
Section
V Click
here for an English translation of: Section 1; Section 2; Section 3; Section
4; Section 5.
Also
the engravings.
1900,
Joseph Walton, a coal-dealer who had recently (1897)
been elected Liberal M.P. for Barnsley, visited Japan, Korea,
then China in 1899. He then published China
and the Present Crisis with Notes on a Visit to Japan and
Korea (1900). His
short chapter on Japan and Korea (with hostile
references to Russia) indicates well the attitude that a liberal
Englishman might adopt regarding Japanese intentions toward
Korea and Korea's future in 1900: 1919,
Captain Arthur de C. Sowerby "The Exploration of Manchuria"
(The Geographical Journal)
In October 1892 Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (then the Hon. G.
Curzon) made a journey to the Diamond Mountains, which he evoked
much later in In the
Diamond Mountains : Adventures Among the Buddhist Monasteries
of Eastern Korea, published in the National
Geographic Magazine of October 1924, with a number of photos
of Korea in general.