Sunghyun Jang. The Symbolism of the Pit in the
Prioress’s Tale - Jewish-Christian Disputes over the Virgin
Mary page(s): 173-191
Abstract
My study examines the symbolic role of the privy pit in the
Prioress’s Tale. I note that Mary works a miracle in the privy
where, as the Prioress emphatically states, “Jewes purgen hire
entraille,” and link this to medieval Christian writers’ rejection
of the Jewish notion that Mary’s womb, like those of other women,
was a dark, stinky, and filthy place—namely, a pit. Mary’s
intervention on behalf of her young devotee in the Jewish privy
represents her victory over the Jews who have condemned her womb
and hence Christ who was conceived in it. I maintain that the
Prioress draws a close analogy between the pit in the Jewish
ghetto and the womb of the Virgin Mary. When thrown into the pit
after his death, therefore, the little child symbolically
enters—it can be argued—the holy, pure womb of Mary. The rebirth
of the child as an infant saint reflects the Prioress’s penchant
for childlike piety. In her view, the linguistic and intellectual
innocence of young children should be admired and emulated in
Marian devotion.
Keywords: Geoffrey Chaucer, Mary, Jews, Christian,
Womb