Sangjin Park, Post-Humanism and the Origin of Dante’s Universality. pp. 169~196 (28 pages)
Abstract
If we can say that Dante’s universality surpasses European
universalism, it will be because it does not exclude the Other. What
matters now is whether otherness can be maintained or not when we
undertake a study of Dante’s universality in the context of a humanism
developed Eurocentrically, to what extent it can be maintained, and
how. I argue that Dante’s literature provides us with a solution to
this impasse. It does so including the ‘other’ reader in the literary
process while allowing the reader to maintain his or her otherness.
This is possible insofar as Dante’s literature possesses the capacity
of opening itself to the heterogeneous other by continually negating
and de-homogenizing itself. Certainly, this capacity provides the power
to sustain his literature’s universality.
The idea of man as a contradictory in the context of literature,
particularly in relation to the problem of ‘ineffability’, is
indispensable for understanding Dante’s literary enterprise to pursue
and include otherness. The tripartite symmetry among the writer, the
pilgrim and the God in the first canto of the Paradiso, through the
process of repeated surpasses that it operates, leads us to understand
positively the concept of man as a contradictory being. Furthermore,
the “trasumanar” simultaneously implies transcendence and
non-transcendence of man. The writer Dante is the center of the
Commedia; however, he is also the non-center or the center to operate
the orbit of de-centering in his literary enterprise. This is so
because he builds a ceaseless transversal communication with the Other
wherein he negate ceaselessly his status as the center of the literary
enterprise. By ceaselessly reconstructing himself, the writer Dante
opens the text and invites the readers to his enterprise of literature,
so that he paradoxically kills himself. In the place of his death, by
virtue of its non-place-ness, his communication with the readers and
further communication among them occur. In the Commedia I find the
ethics of literature to make such communication possible. In this
interpretation, I would say that the ethics of literature resurrects
Dante in our post-humanist stage.
저자 키워드 Key words
Dante, The Paradiso, humanism, post-humanism, universality
(universalism), literature, transversal communication, ineffability,
tripartite symmetry, trasumanar, transcendence, ethics of literature