이동춘, 대중적 놀이로 본 웨이크필드 매스터의 『헤롯왕』pp. 213~241 (29 pages)
(Dongchoon Lee, Wakefield Master's Magnus Herodes as a Popular Play)
Abtract
Medieval cycle plays were generally developed within a Christian
culture, which was the most prominent and enduring source of power in
the Middle Ages. In spite of the obvious influence of the church,
however, we can see the characters, images, and forms in the Wakefield
Master"s Magnus Herodes, which are not relevant to the sacred and
official Christian elements. They are close to the festive and popular
elements that are found in the traditional carnivals. Unlike medieval
cycle plays which exclusively focus on Christian principle, his play
presents a striking dialogue between two very different points of view;
a popular, carnival point of view and an official, orthodox one. In a
word, the Wakefield Master creates the dialogue between orthodox
Christian culture and a popular sub-culture.
Magnus Herodes includes festive characters, their grotesque
behaviors, and festive patterns, which are not commonly found in the
primary source of the cycle play, the Bible. These festive elements
create the comic and even topsy-turvy environment which serves as
entertainment for the audience. In addition, the Wakefield Master in
the comic atmosphere examines, parodies, and satirizes more risky and
serious subjects that the contemporary society faces. That is, the
festive elements in Magnus Herodes are employed to bring the official
realms such as court, knighthood, and church, that could not be the
objects of the ordinary people’s criticism and even complaint at that
time, to the comic and the ridiculous. It is through Herod’s grotesque
and comic image that the royal power of English court is lowered into
the realm of the ridiculous. By connecting contemporary knights with
the clown-like figures, the Wakefield Master also lowers chivalry into
the realm of comic buffoonery. In addition, by the references to the
Book of Micah, he aims to reveal the corruption and abusiveness of the
comtemporary high clergy. However, the festive, cyclical pattern deeply
embedded in the play provides the audience with hope and regeneration
for the future as well.
저자 키워드 Key words
웨이크필드 매스터, 헤롯왕, 카니발, 사회종교 비판, 재생, Wakefield Master, Magnus
Herodes, Carnival, Social and Religious Criticism, Regeneration